Canada joins GCAP fighter jet programme as observer

Canada has joined the Global Combat Air Programme as an observer, Britain's defence ministry announced. The programme, launched by Britain, Italy and Japan in 2022, aims to develop a supersonic sixth-generation stealth fighter by 2035 to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon used by some European countries.

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham said Canada would be the first observer nation in the programme. The UK government said Canada would receive direct information about the project, including industrial cooperation and long-term delivery plans. It said Canada's role would not include decision-making, but could lead to talks on future participation and contributions.

British defence minister Wes Streeting said the agreement would strengthen UK defence cooperation with Canada. At a press conference after a meeting in London, Japanese defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Canada's participation would advance cooperation among the four countries. Canadian defence minister David McGuinty said the step would help Canada better understand next-generation combat air capabilities.

The programme received further funding this month when Britain, Italy and Japan allocated £4.6 billion, or $6.2 billion, for continued development. A joint venture involving Britain's BAE Systems, Italy's Leonardo and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co Ltd is developing the aircraft. Britain has also pledged £8.6 billion to GCAP over the next four years in its 10-year Defence Investment Plan, which was unveiled at the end of June.