Albanian NGOs challenge protest curbs in court

Albanian student and activist groups challenged new protest restrictions before the country's Constitutional Court on Thursday, arguing that the measures limit the right to demonstrate.

The government adopted the package last week after months of anti-government protests that often escalated into clashes between police and protesters in Tirana.

The measures impose fines of up to 500,000 leks, or $6,170, on protesters for violence, looting or concealing their identity. They also allow police to temporarily restrict gatherings near public institutions and impose sanctions for online incitement to violence.

In three complaints, two student groups and four civil society organisations challenged police powers to restrict protests, clear designated areas, order social media posts removed and impose fines. They also contested collective liability for protest-related damage and a police register that they said would restrict demonstrators' travel abroad.

The groups said the measures threatened the right to demonstrate and urged the court to suspend the provisions until a final ruling. The measures took effect immediately but must be approved by parliament within 45 days to remain in force.

Prime Minister Edi Rama again called for dialogue with protesters on Thursday and has repeatedly blamed foreign actors for the violence.

The leaderless protest movement began with peaceful rallies in May against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve linked to US President Donald Trump's family. In October it widened into demonstrations against corruption, poor healthcare and the lack of prospects for young people. Protesters have demanded Rama's resignation.

Police have used tear gas and water cannon to disperse crowds. Interior Minister Ervin Demo previously said more than 350 people had been hurt in the protests. The demonstrations have eased in recent days, with fewer people taking part.