Albania sets €5,500 fines for violent protesters

Albania introduced fines of up to 500,000 leks, or about 5,500 euros, on Wednesday for people involved in violent protest crowds, as daily demonstrations in Tirana seek Prime Minister Edi Rama's resignation.

The measures apply to anyone who remains in a crowd carrying out violence or looting in a public space, or who conceals their identity. Police were also given powers to temporarily restrict gatherings in some areas, including near educational, healthcare and government institutions, if there is a risk of violence.

The measures take immediate effect but must be approved by parliament within 45 days to remain in force. They also provide for sanctions against online incitement to violence and compensation for small companies damaged during protests.

The leaderless protest movement began peacefully in May with rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve linked to US President Donald Trump's family. It expanded in mid-October into protests over perceived corruption, shortcomings in the health system and a lack of prospects for young people.

Recent clashes between security forces and protesters in Tirana have included police use of tear gas and water cannon. More than 350 people have been injured, and official estimates put damage since mid-October at more than two million euros.

Rama said Sunday that he was inspired by a French bill that would make protesters financially liable for damage caused during street demonstrations. He has repeatedly blamed foreign actors for the violence and accused Russia and Iran of driving online misinformation, while also calling for dialogue.