Google data centre in Austria draws protests

Google's planned data centre in Kronstorf, Austria, has drawn protests from residents and activists worried about its effects on electricity use, water resources and climate goals.

About 400 people gathered outside the regional government headquarters in Linz to oppose the 50-hectare project in Upper Austria. Protest organiser Christina Gruber said residents had not been properly consulted and raised concerns about water used to cool data centres.

Construction of Google's first data centre in Austria began in April after a ceremonial groundbreaking attended by politicians and company representatives. The first phase is expected to become operational in 2027.

Google has not disclosed the cost, calling it a significant investment. The company says the centre will support growing demand for cloud and AI services, create around 100 direct jobs and thousands of indirect jobs, strengthen Austria's digital infrastructure and contribute to local sustainability initiatives.

Critics say even efficient data centres can consume large amounts of electricity and water. Media reports cited in the item said the first phase alone could use up to 1.31 terawatt-hours of electricity per year, roughly the annual consumption of 375,000 households.

Opponents also say questions remain about cooling systems, water use and the impact on the River Enns. Google says its data centres are among the most energy-efficient in the world.